Railroad crossings are locations where a railway line crosses a road or path at the same level.

These crossings are a crucial part of Canada's transportation network, ensuring the movement of goods and people across the country. 

At the same time, they can also be dangerous if proper railroad crossing safety measures are not followed. 

Trains take a long to stop, and their travel speed makes it difficult for pedestrians or drivers to estimate the crossing time.

With over 23,000 public railway crossings in Canada, it's essential to understand the risks and take precautions.

Accidents at railroad crossings are preventable, yet they still occur. 2023 Transport Canada reported 13 railway crossing accidents that resulted in severe injuries or fatalities.

These incidents can be avoided by following simple safety tips and remaining alert when approaching or crossing tracks.

This blog will explore the significance of railway crossings, the common causes of accidents, and the steps you can take to ensure your and others' safety. 

Whether you're a pedestrian, cyclist, or driver, practicing railroad crossing safety is necessary to prevent tragic accidents.

Common Types of Railway Crossings

Identifying the different types of railway crossings is essential for ensuring road safety and preventing accidents. 

Identifying whether a crossing is passive or active can help drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians make informed decisions when approaching a railway. 

This basic knowledge and some prior safety training can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Here is where Driver Safety Training by Canada Safety Training Centre comes into action. 

This course can help you understand the concept of road safety and all the factors that can affect it, including: 

1. Tips for safe driving
2. Defensive driving techniques
3. Driving safely in heavy rains
4. Reducing wear and tear on vehicle
5. Dutch reach method
6. Avoiding hydroplaning
7. Impaired driving

These are just a few topics, enroll in the course to get all the details about road safety. 

Railway crossing accidents can be fatal, but many are preventable with awareness and proper precautions. 

This highlights the critical need for safety measures, including basic training for drivers on handling various railway crossings. 

The difference between passive and active crossings is essential to road safety training.

Passive Crossings

Passive crossings are railway crossings without electronic signals, bells, or gates to warn drivers or pedestrians of an approaching train. 

These crossings rely solely on signage, such as crossbucks (X-shaped signs), stop signs, or yield signs, to alert drivers and pedestrians. In these locations, it's up to the individual to be vigilant and cautious. 

Passive crossings are more common in rural or low-traffic areas, where trains may travel at slower speeds, but they can still be dangerous if drivers are not paying attention.

A key feature of passive crossings is the lack of active warning mechanisms, which requires drivers and pedestrians to stop, look, and listen carefully before proceeding. 

Trains move faster than they appear, and their stopping distance is considerable, meaning that by the time a train is visible, it may be too late to avoid a collision. 

This is why it's crucial to approach these crossings with caution, slowing down or stopping completely when necessary. 

Active Crossings

Active crossings are equipped with electronic signals, flashing lights, bells, and sometimes gates that close when a train approaches. 

These systems provide clear warnings and help drivers and pedestrians know when crossing is unsafe. 

Active crossings are typically found in more populated areas or along high-traffic routes with a greater risk of collisions.

The primary advantage of active crossings is the advanced warning they provide. When a train is detected within a certain range, the lights flash, bells ring, and gates lower to prevent anyone from crossing the tracks. 

This active warning system reduces the chances of accidents by informing people that a train is approaching long before it is visible. 

However, drivers and pedestrians must still remain cautious. Ignoring these warnings or attempting to bypass gates is illegal and can lead to fatal consequences. 

Many railway crossing accidents occur when drivers or pedestrians assume they can cross before the train arrives, underestimating its speed.

Incorporating active crossings into road safety training can help individuals know how these systems function and why obeying their signals is essential. 

Even with these safety measures, accidents can still occur if warnings are disregarded. Understanding the types of crossings and how to safely navigate them is key to reducing accidents and ensuring the safety of all road users.

Railroad Crossing Safety Tips for Drivers

Railroad crossings can pose serious risks if drivers are not cautious and attentive. Accidents occur yearly because drivers fail to follow basic safety measures when approaching train tracks. 

Trains move faster than they appear, and their stopping distance is significantly longer than any vehicle.

Following these railroad crossing safety tips, drivers can protect themselves, their passengers, and other road users. 

Exploring how to approach railroad crossings, obey signals, and never attempt to race a train can be life-saving actions.

1. Approach Cautiously

When approaching a railroad crossing, it's crucial to slow down and be prepared to stop. Trains can appear unexpectedly, even on tracks that seem rarely used. 

Drivers should always assume a train could be approaching and reduce their speed well before the crossing. This is particularly important at passive crossings where no lights or gates warn of an oncoming train. 

Turning on your four-way flashers is an intelligent precaution to alert other drivers behind you that you are approaching a railroad crossing, especially in low-visibility conditions like fog, rain, or snow. 

This cautious approach gives drivers enough time to observe any oncoming trains and stop if necessary.

2. Obey Warning Signs and Signals

One of the most essential rules of railroad crossing safety is to obey all posted signs and signals. Flashing lights, bells, and lowered gates indicate a train is approaching. 

Never attempt to drive around a lowered gate. It's illegal, dangerous, and can result in fatal accidents. 

Even if a train seems far away, it can reach the crossing faster than anticipated, and the consequences of being struck by a train are often severe. 

If you come across a malfunctioning signal, it's essential to stop and ensure no train is coming. 

Then, report the issue by calling the toll-free number posted at the crossing or notify local law enforcement so they can take appropriate action. 

Taking these precautions can save lives and prevent unnecessary tragedies.

3. Never Race a Train

Trying to beat a train to the crossing is a reckless and often fatal mistake. Trains cannot stop quickly or swerve out of the way like cars. 

A freight train traveling at 80 km/h can take up to two kilometers to come to a complete stop after the emergency brakes are applied. This means that if a driver attempts to race a train and miscalculates, the train cannot stop to avoid a collision. 

Many railroad crossing accidents occur when drivers try to outrun a train, putting themselves and their passengers in extreme danger. The risk is simply not worth it - waiting a few extra minutes for the train to pass is a much safer choice. 

Drivers must remember that the train always has the right of way, and no one should gamble by trying to cross in front of it.

4. Avoid Getting Trapped on the Tracks

One key rule for railroad crossing safety is to never stop your vehicle on the tracks. 

Drivers should only proceed through a crossing if there is enough space on the other side to clear the tracks fully. 

Being caught in traffic or stopped at a light while on the tracks can lead to a deadly situation. Trains are significantly wider than the tracks, so they can still be struck even if a vehicle is partially on them. 

Always wait until you are sure you can cross without stopping. If in doubt, stop before the tracks and wait for the path to clear to avoid a train hitting your vehicle.

5. Know What to Do If Your Vehicle Stalls

If your vehicle stalls on the tracks, act immediately. First, ensure everyone in the vehicle exits quickly and moves away from the tracks at a 45-degree angle toward the train. 

If the train strikes the vehicle, this prevents you from being hit by debris. Don't waste time pushing the car off the tracks if a train is coming because your safety comes first. 

Once you are safe, call local law enforcement to alert them about the situation. If a train is approaching, the priority is to move yourself and others to safety as quickly as possible.

6. Watch Out for a Second Train

At crossings with multiple tracks, it's vital to remain vigilant for a second train. Just because one train has passed doesn't mean the danger is over. 

Another train can come from the opposite direction and be hidden behind the first train. Many accidents occur because drivers are unaware of a second train approaching. 

Always wait until you have a clear view of all tracks before proceeding, and be sure that all signals have stopped flashing and gates are fully raised. Patience and caution are key to staying safe at multi-track crossings.

7. Expect Trains at Any Time

Trains do not follow a predictable schedule and can appear at any time of day or night. While some tracks may seem unused, this can be misleading. 

Train traffic can be irregular, so drivers must always treat railroad crossings as active and cautious approaches. Regardless of the time of day, assume that a train may be approaching and follow all crossing signs and signals. 

Never rely on experience of "no trains" on a particular track. Staying alert at every crossing ensures your safety.

8. Understand Train Stopping Distances

One of the most important safety considerations around railroad crossings is realizing that trains cannot stop quickly. 

Unlike cars, trains need significantly longer distances to come to a complete stop, especially freight trains, which can take over a kilometer to halt when moving at higher speeds. 

For example, a freight train traveling at 100 km/h may require up to 2 kilometers to stop after the brakes are applied. This is due to trains' sheer size and weight, which make rapid stopping impossible. 

Drivers should always assume a train will not be able to stop for them and never take risks around railroad crossings. Waiting for the train to pass is always the safest option, as misjudging a train's stopping distance can have fatal consequences.

9. Do Not Be Fooled

Trains often appear to be moving slower than they are due to their large size and the angle from which drivers view them. 

This optical illusion can lead some drivers to believe they have enough time to cross the tracks when, in reality, the train is approaching much faster than it seems. 

It's crucial to never try to "beat" a train at a crossing. Always wait for the train to pass entirely and for the signals to stop before proceeding. 

Misjudging the speed of an oncoming train is a common cause of accidents at railway crossings, and exercising patience can save lives.

10. Cross at Designated Crossings Only

Always cross at designated railroad crossings marked by signs, signals, or gates to ensure safety.

These crossings are designed to alert drivers to the presence of oncoming trains and provide a safe environment for vehicles to cross. 

When approaching a crossing, slow down, look both ways for trains, and ensure the path ahead is clear before proceeding. 

Always continue on the tracks; if you must wait for traffic, do so before the crossing. When it's safe to proceed, cross the tracks quickly without stopping. 

Crossing at non-designated areas or ignoring these safety measures dramatically increases the risk of accidents and puts lives in danger. Always respect railroad crossings and ensure that safety protocols are in place.

Railroad Crossing Safety Tips for Pedestrians and Cyclists

Pedestrians and cyclists face unique risks when crossing railway crossings, which require following safety protocols. 

With trains often moving quickly and quietly, it's crucial to be aware of the surroundings and follow safety rules to prevent accidents. 

Simple measures, such as using authorized crossings and paying attention to warning signals, can significantly improve personal safety at railway crossings.

1. Use Authorized Crossings

One of the most critical pedestrian and cyclist safety rules is always using authorized crossings.

These crossings are marked and equipped with signals, barriers, or signage that ensure safety while crossing the tracks. 

Crossing at unauthorized spots can be extremely dangerous, as trains may not be visible from those locations, and signals or alarms won't protect you. 

Unauthorized crossings are illegal and could result in fines or injury. Always opt for designated areas to ensure a safer journey.

2. Look Both Ways

Before stepping or riding onto the tracks, it's critical to stop and look both ways. Trains can approach from either direction and may be quieter than expected. 

Additionally, depending on the crossing location, multiple tracks may increase the risk of a second train approaching while the first one is passing. 

By carefully checking both directions, pedestrians and cyclists can avoid unexpected dangers and cross confidently, ensuring their own safety.

3. Never Rush

Rushing to beat a train is never worth the risk, as trains move much faster than they appear, and their speed and distance can be difficult to accurately gauge. 

Pedestrians and cyclists may feel tempted to quickly cross the tracks when they see an approaching train, but trains can take over a kilometer to stop, and in most cases, they won't be able to brake in time to avoid a collision. 

Wait for the train to pass entirely before attempting to cross. This ensures you're safe from the potentially fatal consequences of misjudging a train's speed.

4. Maintain a Safe Distance

One of the essential safety tips for pedestrians and cyclists is to stop at least five meters (approximately 16 feet) away from the nearest rail. 

This distance ensures you are far enough from the tracks to avoid danger should a train approach. 

Trains often extend beyond the tracks, and being too close can put you at risk of being hit by a part of the train or debris kicked up from the tracks. Maintaining this buffer zone is a simple yet crucial step in staying safe.

5. Respect Railway Gates

Railway gates are designed to protect both pedestrians and vehicles from the dangers of passing trains. 

Under no circumstances should anyone attempt to go around, under, or through a railway gate. At the same time, it's being lowered, raised, or fully down. These gates indicate a train is nearby, and bypassing them puts you in direct danger. 

Even if a gate seems to be lowering slowly, a train can still approach rapidly, and attempting to cross is not worth the risk.

6. Wait for the Train to Pass

Once a train has begun to pass through the crossing, it's vital to remain behind the safety line until it has completely passed. 

Trains can be deceptively long, and there's always the risk of a second train approaching from the opposite direction. 

After the first train has cleared the crossing, take a moment to look both ways again before crossing to ensure no other trains are approaching.

7. Dismount When Cycling

Cyclists should always dismount and walk their bicycles across the tracks. Riding a bike over the rails can be tricky, as the wheels may get caught in the tracks, leading to a fall. 

Walking your bike ensures better control and reduces the risk of accidents while crossing. 

By dismounting and taking your time, you increase your safety and avoid mishaps that could occur if you stay on your bike.

FAQs

What is the safest way to cross railway tracks?

The safest way to cross railway tracks is to use designated crossings, stop, look both ways and only proceed when it's clear. Always obey signals and gates, and never attempt to race a train.

How do you cross a railway line safely?

To cross a railway line safely, use marked crossings, wait for all trains to pass, and look both ways. Avoid distractions like headphones, and never try to cross if the gates are down.

What are the safety rules around railroad tracks?

Safety rules include:

Stopping at least five meters from the tracks.

Obeying all signs and signals.

Never trespassing on tracks.

Crossing only at designated areas.

Always expect a train at any time.

Is it against the law to go around railroad crossings?

Yes, it is illegal to go around lowered gates at railroad crossings. Doing so is dangerous and can result in fines and other legal consequences, as well as risking your safety.

What is the warning for rail crossing?

Railcrossing warnings typically include flashing lights, bells, and lowered gates. Some crossings may also have signs like "Railroad Crossing" and pavement markings to alert drivers and pedestrians.

Conclusion

Railroad crossing safety is crucial for drivers and pedestrians, as distraction or poor judgment can result in severe accidents. 

This blog covered key safety tips and responsibilities everyone must follow when approaching railway crossings. 

Drivers should always approach crossings cautiously, obey all warning signals, avoid racing trains, and ensure their vehicles can clear the tracks completely. 

Pedestrians and cyclists should only use authorized crossings, stop and look both ways, maintain a safe distance, and never try to beat a train.

It's vital to remember that trains cannot stop quickly, and trying to outrun them is dangerous. Understanding the proper way to cross tracks and following designated crossings can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. 

By staying alert and aware, everyone can ensure their own safety and those of others around them.