Forklift practical tests are crucial to assessing an individual's competency in operating a forklift safely and efficiently. These tests evaluate an operator's ability to handle the forklift, follow proper procedures, and navigate various scenarios. 

As the stakes are high when operating a forklift, it is essential to ensure you understand the mistakes to avoid during a forklift practical test to ensure the safety of both the operator and those working in the surrounding areas.

By understanding and learning from common mistakes, aspiring forklift operators can improve their performance and increase their chances of successfully passing the practical test.

This article aims to enhance candidates' understanding of safe forklift operation and promote best practices by addressing the common mistakes made during practical forklift tests.

It emphasizes the importance of thorough forklift operator training, familiarisation with forklift controls and safety features, adherence to proper techniques, and maintaining situational awareness.

By providing insights and guidance on avoiding these mistakes, this article aims to equip candidates with the knowledge and skills necessary to perform well in their forklift practical tests. 

It is a valuable resource for individuals seeking a forklift operator certification or improving their existing skills.

Through proper preparation, practice, and attention to detail, candidates can demonstrate competency and ensure a safe work environment when operating a forklift. 

By avoiding common mistakes, employees can demonstrate their proficiency in adhering to forklift safety tips, effectively contributing to a culture of safety in their workplace.

10 Mistakes to Avoid During the Forklift Practical Test

Ten Critical mistakes to avoid during practical test


In the highly anticipated forklift practical test, avoiding common mistakes is crucial to ensure a successful evaluation and demonstrate your competence in operating a forklift safely. 

This article highlights ten critical mistakes to avoid during the practical test, providing valuable insights to help you navigate the challenges and perform at your best.

  1. Insufficient knowledge of forklift operations
  2. Failure to conduct pre-operational checks
  3. Not wearing proper personal protective equipment
  4. Ignoring the correct positioning of the load and forklift
  5. Disregarding the use of warning signals and indicators
  6. Improper speed and braking
  7. Overturning the forklift
  8. Incorrect load placement and balance
  9. Failing to check for blind spots
  10. Inattentiveness to surroundings and pedestrians

By understanding and avoiding these common mistakes, you can confidently approach the forklift test, showcase your competence in safe forklift operations, and enhance workplace safety.

1. Insufficient Knowledge of Forklift Operations

 lack of understanding of forklift operations

A thorough understanding of forklift operations is crucial for passing the practical test and ensuring safe operation in the workplace. 

Insufficient knowledge can lead to mistakes, errors, and potentially hazardous situations. Being familiar with the forklift's controls, functions, and operating procedures is essential. 

This includes understanding how to start and stop the engine, control steering, accelerate and decelerate smoothly, and properly operate lifting mechanisms.

During the practical test, you will be evaluated on your knowledge of load capacity limits, safe load handling techniques, and the appropriate use of attachments, and here is where proper training comes into action!

Forklift Operator Training should cover pre-operational checks, load-handling techniques, maneuvering in tight spaces, and responding to workplace emergencies.

Operators should also be educated on the risks associated with specific workplace conditions, such as ramps, inclines, or hazardous areas.

The benefits of forklift training include reinforcement of safe operating practices, as it is essential for addressing knowledge gaps or skill deficiencies. 

Other relevant training include

  1. Aerial lift training
  2. Accident incident investigation training
  3. Fall protection training

2. Failure to Conduct Pre-operational Checks

Before operating a forklift, it is crucial to perform pre-operational checks to ensure that the vehicle is in proper working condition. Failure to conduct these checks can lead to equipment malfunctions, accidents, and injuries. 

During the practical test, you will be assessed on your ability to inspect the forklift for any signs of damage, such as leaks, worn tires, faulty brakes, or malfunctioning lights. 

It is essential to verify that all safety features, such as seatbelts and horns, are in proper working order.

By conducting pre-operational checks, you demonstrate a commitment to safety and reduce the risk of unexpected mechanical failures during operation. 

Regular inspections help identify and address potential issues promptly, ensuring the forklift is safe to operate.

3. Not Wearing Proper Personal Protective Equipment

 not wearing ppe while operating forklift

Wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for forklift operators to safeguard themselves from potential hazards in the workplace. 

During the practical test, you will be evaluated on your adherence to PPE requirements. This may include wearing a hard hat, safety shoes, high-visibility vest, gloves, and other protective gear specified by the test guidelines, workplace regulations, or as covered in the ppe training course.

Wearing PPE protects you from head injuries, foot injuries, or visibility issues and demonstrates your commitment to safety. 

It shows that you understand the importance of personal protection and are willing to follow the necessary safety protocols. By wearing the correct PPE, you contribute to maintaining a safe working environment for yourself and those around you.

4. Ignoring the Correct Positioning of the Load and Forklift

Proper positioning of the load and the forklift is crucial to maintain stability, prevent tip-overs, and ensure safe handling of materials.

During the practical test, you will be evaluated on your ability to correctly position the load on the forks and balance it within the load capacity limits of the forklift.

Neglecting the correct positioning of the load can lead to imbalances, which increase the risk of accidents and injuries. 

Distributing the weight evenly is essential, as securing the load properly and avoiding overloading the forklift.

Following the correct positioning procedures minimizes the chances of load shifting, instability, and potential accidents.

5. Disregarding the Use of Warning Signals and Indicators

Warning signals and indicators are essential safety features on forklifts that communicate important information to operators and those in the surrounding area. 

During the practical test, you will be assessed on your attentiveness to these signals and ability to respond accordingly.

Ignoring warning signals, such as horns, lights, or backup alarms, can lead to accidents, collisions, or hazardous situations. 

It is essential to pay attention to these signals, understand their meaning, and follow the appropriate response procedures.

Acknowledging and responding to warning signals, you maintain a safe work environment and reduce the risk of accidents or near misses.

6. Improper Speed and Braking

Maintaining appropriate speed and braking techniques is crucial for safe forklift operation.

During the practical test, your ability to control the forklift's speed, apply the brakes smoothly, and avoid sudden or excessive acceleration or deceleration will be evaluated.

Operating the forklift at excessive speeds can compromise control, increase tip-overs risk, and reduce reaction time to unexpected hazards.

On the other hand, improper braking techniques, such as abrupt stops or skidding, can lead to loss of control, load instability, or collisions. 

It is important to follow recommended speed limits, adjust your speed according to the working conditions, and use the brakes in a controlled and smooth manner. 

By practicing proper speed control and braking techniques, you ensure safe forklift maneuvering and minimize the risk of accidents.

7. Overturning the Forklift

Forklift overturns are one of the most significant safety hazards in the workplace.

During the practical test, you will be evaluated on your ability to operate the forklift in a manner that minimizes the risk of overturning.

Overturning can occur due to various factors, including overloading, excessive speed, sharp turns, uneven surfaces, or improper load placement. 

During the practical test, it is crucial to demonstrate proper techniques for operating the forklift, such as maintaining a stable center of gravity, reducing speed when making turns, and avoiding sudden movements that can lead to instability.

Understanding the factors contributing to overturning and implementing proper operational techniques can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries. 

It is essential to know the forklift's load capacity limits, maintain proper balance, and use caution when navigating challenging terrain or tight spaces.

8. Incorrect Load Placement and Balance

Proper load placement and balance are essential for maintaining forklift stability and preventing accidents.
Proper load placement and balance are essential for maintaining forklift stability and preventing accidents. 

During the practical test, you will be assessed on your ability to position and secure the load on the forks correctly.

Incorrect load placement, such as placing the load too high or too far forward or backward, can cause the forklift to become unstable and potentially tip over.

 Following proper load placement guidelines is crucial, ensuring the load is evenly distributed and securing it using appropriate attachments or restraints.

A balanced load is essential to prevent shifting, falling, or instability during operation. It is necessary to adjust the forks to the proper width, ensure the load is centered, and use securement devices when necessary.

Demonstrating proper load placement and balance techniques, you contribute to a safer working environment and reduce the risk of accidents or damage caused by unbalanced loads.

9. Failing to Check for Blind Spots

Forklifts have inherent blind spots that can obstruct the operator's view of the surrounding area. Failing to check for blind spots can lead to collisions with objects, structures, or pedestrians.

During the practical test, you will be evaluated on your ability to check for blind spots and maintain situational awareness effectively.

It is crucial to perform proper visual checks, use mirrors and other available tools, and exercise caution when operating the forklift in areas with limited visibility. 

By regularly scanning the surroundings and being mindful of blind spots, you enhance the safety of your operations and reduce the risk of accidents.

10. Inattentiveness to Surroundings and Pedestrians

Maintaining awareness of your surroundings and being attentive to pedestrians and other vehicles is essential for safe forklift operation.

During the practical test, you will be assessed on your ability to demonstrate situational awareness and effectively navigate the workplace while considering the presence of pedestrians and other forklift potential hazards.

Inattentiveness to surroundings can result in collisions, near misses, or accidents involving pedestrians or objects. Be alert, use caution when approaching intersections or congested areas, and always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians. 

By being attentive and responsive to your surroundings, you create a safer work environment and reduce the risk of incidents that can cause harm to yourself or others.

Mistakes to Avoid During a Forklift Practical Test - FAQS

Why is a forklift practical test necessary?

A forklift practical test is necessary to assess an operator's skills and competence in safely operating a forklift, ensuring they meet the required standards and can effectively navigate potential hazards.

What are the consequences of making mistakes during a forklift practical test?

Making mistakes during a forklift practical test can lead to potential accidents, injuries, property damage, and even test failure, which may require additional training or retesting before being certified to operate a forklift.

How can I improve my maneuvering and control skills for the forklift test? 

To improve your maneuvering and control skills for the forklift test, practice regularly in a safe and controlled environment, seek guidance from experienced operators, and consider additional training or refresher courses specific to forklift operations.

Final Words

The forklift practical test is crucial in assessing an operator's competency and ensuring workplace safety. 

By understanding and exploring common mistakes to avoid during a forklift practical test, operators can demonstrate their knowledge, skills, and ability to operate the forklift safely and efficiently. 

It is essential to have a solid understanding of forklift operations, conduct pre-operational checks, wear proper personal protective equipment, and follow correct load positioning and forklift placement.

The consequences of making mistakes during the forklift practical test can range from failing to severe accidents, property damage, and injuries in real-life work scenarios. Therefore, taking the test seriously, practicing diligently, and striving for improvement is essential.

To improve maneuvering and control skills for the forklift test, operators should engage in regular practice sessions, seek guidance from experienced operators or trainers, explore the benefits of forklift operator training, and consider additional training or refresher courses. 

Canada Safety Training offers comprehensive safety programs designed for multiple industries. By enrolling in these training courses, companies can easily avail the benefits online safety training

By prioritizing safety, focusing on continual learning, and avoiding the common mistakes outlined in this article, forklift operators can contribute to a safer and more productive work environment.

Passing the forklift practical test is a requirement and an opportunity to demonstrate competence, protect oneself and others, and uphold the highest standards of forklift operation.

Overall, operators can demonstrate their competence, maintain workplace safety, and contribute to a more efficient and productive work environment by understanding the significance of the forklift practical test and taking the necessary precautions to avoid mistakes.